3 Goals of the opening:

1. Control the Center: Establish control over the central squares (e4, d4, e5, d5) to maximize your pieces’ influence and mobility. This allows your pieces to have greater control over the board.
2. Develop Your Pieces: Move your knights and bishops to active squares where they can control important areas of the board. Avoid moving the same piece multiple times in the opening unless it’s necessary.
3. Ensure King Safety: Prepare to castle your king to secure a safe position and connect your rooks. This provides protection for your king and enhances the coordination between your pieces.

Focus of the Opening:

• King Saftey
• Piece Development
• Center Control

White Opening:

• Colle System

Black Opening:

• Scandinavian Defense
• Pirc Defense
• Traps against the London System